СryptoSupreme

Crypto Education & Guides Comprehensive cryptocurrency education hub covering trading, wallets, DeFi, mining, and blockchain technology. Expert guides for beginners and advanced traders.

Beginners Guide

Essential cryptocurrency fundamentals for newcomers. Learn blockchain basics, how to buy your first crypto, wallet setup, and safe trading practices. Start your crypto journey here.

7
Threads

7
Messages

7
Threads

7
Messages

Exchanges & Trading

Compare crypto exchanges, trading strategies, technical analysis, and order types. Learn spot trading, futures, margin trading, and exchange security best practices.

10
Threads

10
Messages

10
Threads

10
Messages

Wallets & Security

Hardware wallets, software wallets, cold storage, and security best practices. Learn about Ledger, Trezor, MetaMask, seed phrases, 2FA, and protecting your crypto assets from scams and hacks.

11
Threads

11
Messages

11
Threads

11
Messages

Mining & Staking

Cryptocurrency mining hardware, software, profitability, and staking rewards. Learn about GPU mining, ASIC miners, mining pools, proof-of-stake, staking platforms, and passive income strategies.

4
Threads

4
Messages

4
Threads

4
Messages

Cryptocurrency investment strategies, portfolio management, fundamental and technical analysis, risk management, and market research. Learn to evaluate projects, analyze charts, and make informed investment decisions.

4
Threads

4
Messages

4
Threads

4
Messages

DeFi, NFT & Web3

Decentralized finance protocols, NFT marketplaces, Web3 technologies, and blockchain innovation. Learn about yield farming, liquidity pools, NFT trading, smart contracts, DAOs, and the future of decentralized internet.

7
Threads

25
Messages

7
Threads

25
Messages

Legal & Regulations

Cryptocurrency laws, tax regulations, compliance requirements, and legal frameworks worldwide. Learn about crypto taxation, KYC/AML rules, regulatory updates, and how to stay compliant in different jurisdictions.

6
Threads

6
Messages

6
Threads

6
Messages

Altcoins & Projects

Discover and discuss altcoins, blockchain projects, new launches, and innovative cryptocurrencies beyond Bitcoin. Research Ethereum, Solana, Cardano, Polkadot, and emerging projects with real-world utility.

5
Threads

5
Messages

5
Threads

5
Messages

Market Selling accounts PayPal Bitcoin Fortnite Steam Telegram Netflix Epic Games

Buying Board

If you are looking to buy some goods, search no more, I Buy is here. Requests are made here

1.9K
Threads

5.9K
Messages

1.9K
Threads

5.9K
Messages

Verified Sales

Discuss Verified Sales topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

10
Threads

1.1K
Messages

10
Threads

1.1K
Messages

Open Source Offers

Average Seller and Who Have Good Rank Can Sell in This Section

47
Threads

527
Messages

47
Threads

527
Messages

Game accounts

Discuss Game accounts topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

267
Threads

3.1K
Messages

Sub-forums:

267
Threads

3.1K
Messages

Various programs

Discuss Various programs topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

201
Threads

2.3K
Messages

Sub-forums:

201
Threads

2.3K
Messages

Mails & Databases & Invites & Accounts

Discuss Mails & Databases & Invites & Accounts topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

236
Threads

2.5K
Messages

Sub-forums:

236
Threads

2.5K
Messages

Work

Find online jobs, freelance gigs, and remote work opportunities across multiple industries. Share leads, offer your skills, or hire trusted workers.

202
Threads

2.2K
Messages

Sub-forums:

202
Threads

2.2K
Messages

Services from users

Discuss Services from users topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

150
Threads

1.4K
Messages

Sub-forums:

Buy/Sell/Search for services

150
Threads

1.4K
Messages

Dispute & Scam Reports

Did you get Ripped? Report The Ripper Here Please note you must Have Screenshot as proofs

106
Threads

1K
Messages

106
Threads

1K
Messages

Marketplace

Sale

Discuss Sale topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

102
Threads

1K
Messages

102
Threads

1K
Messages

Purchase

Discuss Purchase topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

65
Threads

688
Messages

65
Threads

688
Messages

Services

Hire or offer professional digital services: development, design, marketing, automation, writing, cybersecurity & more. Trusted freelancers only.

57
Threads

591
Messages

57
Threads

591
Messages

Anonymity Section

SOCKS Proxies

Access high-anonymity SOCKS and HTTPS proxies with full control. Filter by geo, city, IP, or ASN. Perfect for scraping, automation, stealth ops, and more.

221
Threads

1.1K
Messages

221
Threads

1.1K
Messages

HTTP Gateways

Access and share top HTTP proxy server gateways. Free public proxy lists, setup tutorials, reviews, and guides for anonymous and secure browsing via HTTP protocol.

132
Threads

870
Messages

132
Threads

870
Messages

Remote Access

Discuss Remote Access topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

49
Threads

600
Messages

49
Threads

600
Messages

VPN Vault

Discuss VPN software, configurations, bypass methods, and privacy tools. Find reviews, comparisons, and setup guides for VPN clients on Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, and routers.

389
Threads

2.7K
Messages

389
Threads

2.7K
Messages

Other

Raw Data Sets

Discuss Raw Data Sets topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

64
Threads

559
Messages

64
Threads

559
Messages

Combo Dumps

FREE USA–EU–MIX WORLD COMBO LISTS — curated for research and automation testing. Contains anonymized credential patterns for tool development and analysis environments.

73
Threads

681
Messages

73
Threads

681
Messages

Joint purchases

Group Buys

Discuss Group Buys topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

2.4K
Threads

25.7K
Messages

Sub-forums:

2.4K
Threads

25.7K
Messages

General section

Graphic arts

Explore and share everything about graphic design, digital illustration, branding, logos, vector art, and creative visual communication. Showcase your portfolio and get feedback from others.

837
Threads

7.9K
Messages

Sub-forums:

837
Threads

7.9K
Messages

Offtopic

Discuss Offtopic topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

311
Threads

4.4K
Messages

311
Threads

4.4K
Messages

Articles

Discuss Articles topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

48
Threads

559
Messages

48
Threads

559
Messages

Freebie

Discuss Freebie topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

1.3K
Threads

10.9K
Messages

Sub-forums:

1.3K
Threads

10.9K
Messages

Free licenses & promo codes Free software and programs, offers from manufacturers and various promotions, as well as promo codes.

Freeware Zone

Discuss Freeware Zone topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

190
Threads

765
Messages

190
Threads

765
Messages

Crowdfunding Corner

The section in which forum users jointly collect money to buy interesting, but very expensive software products.

37
Threads

479
Messages

37
Threads

479
Messages

Programs and Operating systems This section provides an overview of various operating systems, as well as various software.

Windows OS

Tips, fixes, and optimization guides for legacy Windows systems: 95, 98, 2000, XP, and Vista. Step-by-step support, performance tuning, system restoration, and driver troubleshooting.

1.3K
Threads

11.5K
Messages

1.3K
Threads

11.5K
Messages

Apple macOS

Discuss Apple macOS topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

404
Threads

1.9K
Messages

404
Threads

1.9K
Messages

Alt. Systems (Other)

Discuss Alt. Systems (Other) topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

452
Threads

5.4K
Messages

Sub-forums:

Unix/Linux Systems

452
Threads

5.4K
Messages

General Software

Discussions about free programs, software setup, optimization tips, open-source tools, and user support.

1.7K
Threads

25.2K
Messages

1.7K
Threads

25.2K
Messages

SysAdmin Zone

Installing and configuring hardware, network operating systems and software, networks and everything else on this topic.

733
Threads

6.6K
Messages

733
Threads

6.6K
Messages

HACKER USERS | PREMIUM ZONE

Hackers access lvl 1

To view the content of this level you must get 1000 likes and 1000 messages and have VIP status

715
Threads

4.8K
Messages

715
Threads

4.8K
Messages

Hackers access lvl 2

You must have been on the forum for at least 600 days to view the contents of this level

659
Threads

4.5K
Messages

659
Threads

4.5K
Messages

Hackers access lvl 3

To view this section, you must be vouched for by 2 users of our forum. User group Legend and above.

548
Threads

4K
Messages

548
Threads

4K
Messages

GOLD USERS | PREMIUM ZONE Exclusive zone for trusted buyers, verified partners, and premium community members. Private deals, early access, hidden content & support.

Gold access lvl 1

Discuss Gold access lvl 1 topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

842
Threads

5.6K
Messages

842
Threads

5.6K
Messages

Gold access lvl 2

You must have been on the forum for at least 600 days to view the contents of this level

487
Threads

3.5K
Messages

487
Threads

3.5K
Messages

Gold access lvl 3

To view this section, you must be vouched for by 2 users of our forum. User group Legend and above.

500
Threads

4.5K
Messages

500
Threads

4.5K
Messages

VIP USERS | PREMIUM ZONE To view the content of this level you must get 1000 likes and 1000 messages and have VIP status

VIP access lvl 1

To view the content of this level you must get 1000 likes and 1000 messages and have VIP status

821
Threads

5.2K
Messages

821
Threads

5.2K
Messages

VIP access lvl 2

You must have been on the forum for at least 600 days to view the contents of this level

789
Threads

6.5K
Messages

789
Threads

6.5K
Messages

VIP access lvl 3

To view this section, you must be vouched for by 2 users of our forum. User group Legend and above.

642
Threads

5.2K
Messages

642
Threads

5.2K
Messages

PREMIUM USERS | PREMIUM ZONE Exclusive access for verified premium users. Enjoy early deals, private discussions, rare tools, and VIP-only content.

Premium access lvl 1

To view the content of this level you must get 1000 likes and 1000 messages and have VIP status

546
Threads

5.2K
Messages

546
Threads

5.2K
Messages

Premium access lvl 2

You must have been on the forum for at least 600 days to view the contents of this level

523
Threads

4.6K
Messages

523
Threads

4.6K
Messages

Premium access lvl 3

To view this section, you must be vouched for by 2 users of our forum. User group Legend and above.

817
Threads

7K
Messages

817
Threads

7K
Messages

Leisure Section dedicated to: games, music, books, movies. It also includes a library, educational materials, audiobooks, and a"Children's section".

All Games

All about games, discussion, releases, news from the world of computer games.

2.3K
Threads

21.3K
Messages

Sub-forums:

2.3K
Threads

21.3K
Messages

Library

A section dedicated to books, various training materials, audiobooks, etc.

7.4K
Threads

72.5K
Messages

Sub-forums:

7.4K
Threads

72.5K
Messages

Movies & Films

Discuss Movies & Films topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

7.1K
Threads

34.7K
Messages

Sub-forums:

7.1K
Threads

34.7K
Messages

Children's section

Conversations about our children, children's literature, educational games and programs.

937
Threads

15K
Messages

Sub-forums:

937
Threads

15K
Messages

Distillation Guide

Discussion of issues related to manufacturing technology, history and culture of consumption of self-made alcoholic beverages.

327
Threads

3.4K
Messages

Sub-forums:

327
Threads

3.4K
Messages

Download manuals, courses, info products Download manuals, courses, info products

Money-Making Models

Earning courses on the Internet free download, Schemes for making money online, manuals, marathons and trainings for making money online - Business online offline!

1.4K
Threads

3.7K
Messages

1.4K
Threads

3.7K
Messages

Expert Classes

Copyright, materials on earnings, business and conducting personal webinars or distribution of programs!

391
Threads

1.4K
Messages

391
Threads

1.4K
Messages

Business courses

Business courses, earnings schemes, online marathons, webinars, case studies, coaching programs, and masterminds focused on business development and entrepreneurship.

1.9K
Threads

3.9K
Messages

1.9K
Threads

3.9K
Messages

Digital Marketing

SEO & SMM tutorials, strategies, and tools. Promotion in VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, Twitter, Telegram, and niche platforms. Case studies, automation, and growth hacks.

260
Threads

894
Messages

260
Threads

894
Messages

Design Mastery

Design courses, Landing Page and sales (landing) pages.

373
Threads

1.2K
Messages

373
Threads

1.2K
Messages

Sport & Health Zone

Discuss Sport & Health Zone topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

897
Threads

2K
Messages

897
Threads

2K
Messages

Mind & Growth

Courses in psychology, esotericism and personal growth

3.2K
Threads

5.8K
Messages

3.2K
Threads

5.8K
Messages

Language Learning

Discover modern techniques for learning foreign languages. Discuss grammar tips, vocabulary methods, language apps, immersive learning, and multilingual experiences.

300
Threads

1.1K
Messages

300
Threads

1.1K
Messages

Hobby & Travel

Travel, Leisure, Leisure and Entertainment Courses

133
Threads

711
Messages

133
Threads

711
Messages

Renovation Zone

Courses on the construction and repair of houses, apartments and other real estate

197
Threads

867
Messages

197
Threads

867
Messages

Multimedia Lab

Training videos on photo and video processing Training courses on the creation and processing of music and voice

609
Threads

1.6K
Messages

609
Threads

1.6K
Messages

Dating & Charm

Acquaintance and relationship development trainings based on classic seduction systems

565
Threads

1.6K
Messages

565
Threads

1.6K
Messages

VIP Section

Discuss VIP Section topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

98
Threads

781
Messages

98
Threads

781
Messages

Gambling Central

Earnings strategies in sports betting, poker rooms, online casinos, and gambling bots. Proven systems, statistics, signals, and bankroll management tips.

394
Threads

1.4K
Messages

394
Threads

1.4K
Messages

Miscellaneous

Material that is not included in the main sections

1.8K
Threads

3.3K
Messages

1.8K
Threads

3.3K
Messages

DIY & Handwork

Discuss DIY & Handwork topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

332
Threads

990
Messages

332
Threads

990
Messages

Social Media World

Discussion and insights on social media platforms. VK, OK (Odnoklassniki), Facebook, and niche networks. Tools, growth hacks, and automation strategies.

231
Threads

1K
Messages

231
Threads

1K
Messages

Image and style

Discuss Image and style topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

113
Threads

667
Messages

113
Threads

667
Messages

Children and parents

Courses on the development and education of children

473
Threads

1.3K
Messages

473
Threads

1.3K
Messages

Garden

Discuss Garden topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

102
Threads

691
Messages

102
Threads

691
Messages

Auto-moto

Driving schools, auto repair guides, motorcycle maintenance, car tuning tips, and expert advice for beginners and pros.

3K
Threads

36.3K
Messages

Sub-forums:

3K
Threads

36.3K
Messages

IT Training & Systems Management Programming tutorials, system administration training, database courses, and IT project management for all levels — from beginner to advanced.

Programming Syntax & Languages

Discussion forum for syntax, structures, rules, and semantics of all programming languages — from Python, JavaScript, and C++ to Rust, Go, and emerging DSLs.

1.3K
Threads

13.1K
Messages

Sub-forums:

1.3K
Threads

13.1K
Messages

Website Development

Discuss website design, front-end and back-end development, CMS platforms, hosting, SEO best practices, and responsive web design.

481
Threads

1.4K
Messages

481
Threads

1.4K
Messages

Data Management

Discussions on data governance, storage solutions, data quality, database management, and data lifecycle best practices.

61
Threads

619
Messages

61
Threads

619
Messages

Programming Concepts

Discuss fundamental and advanced programming concepts including algorithms, data structures, design patterns, and software architecture.

93
Threads

719
Messages

93
Threads

719
Messages

Creative Design

Discuss graphic design, digital art, branding, typography, UI/UX, and creative projects. Share ideas, feedback, and inspiration.

540
Threads

3.8K
Messages

Sub-forums:

540
Threads

3.8K
Messages

Mobile Dev

Discuss mobile app development for iOS, Android, cross-platform tools, frameworks, debugging, and app deployment.

72
Threads

717
Messages

72
Threads

717
Messages

Server & System Admin

Discuss server management, system administration, Linux and Windows servers, networking, security, and automation tools.

169
Threads

887
Messages

169
Threads

887
Messages

Ethical Hacking

Discuss ethical hacking techniques, penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, security tools, and cyber defense strategies.

71
Threads

640
Messages

71
Threads

640
Messages

Web & Tech Zone Discussions on web development, emerging technologies, software tools, tech news, and innovation in IT.

Web Admins

Forum for web administrators to discuss server management, website hosting, DNS, security, and performance optimization.

2.8K
Threads

16.8K
Messages

Sub-forums:

2.8K
Threads

16.8K
Messages

Hardware Discussions

Discuss computer hardware, components, peripherals, troubleshooting, upgrades, and performance optimization.

1.4K
Threads

16.7K
Messages

Sub-forums:

System Drivers & Updates

1.4K
Threads

16.7K
Messages

Legacy Messengers

Discuss Legacy Messengers topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

334
Threads

5.4K
Messages

Sub-forums:

Miranda IM

334
Threads

5.4K
Messages

Computer educational program: Articles and FAQ

Feel free to ask everything and everything, this section is for questions and answers, as well as opinion articles. Articles are only author's, written by forum members!

2K
Threads

16.3K
Messages

2K
Threads

16.3K
Messages

Developer Space Section about programming and for programming, reviews of various programs, communication, training.

Tech & Global News

Discuss Tech & Global News topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

354
Threads

972
Messages

354
Threads

972
Messages

Delphi Dev Hub

Delphi: all components, videos, sources, programs | Delphi component collections

162
Threads

3.7K
Messages

162
Threads

3.7K
Messages

Visual Studio Lab

Discuss Visual Studio Lab topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

119
Threads

721
Messages

119
Threads

721
Messages

MVP Insights & Guides

Discuss MVP Insights & Guides topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

501
Threads

1.2K
Messages

501
Threads

1.2K
Messages

User Code Showcase

Discuss User Code Showcase topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

79
Threads

747
Messages

79
Threads

747
Messages

.NET Universe

Discuss .NET Universe topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

71
Threads

1.4K
Messages

71
Threads

1.4K
Messages

Web Development

Discuss Web Development topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

53
Threads

558
Messages

53
Threads

558
Messages

Learning Center

Discuss Learning Center topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

151
Threads

857
Messages

151
Threads

857
Messages

Data Resources

Discuss Data Resources topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

109
Threads

1.2K
Messages

109
Threads

1.2K
Messages

Miscellaneous Zone

Discuss Miscellaneous Zone topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

772
Threads

7.7K
Messages

772
Threads

7.7K
Messages

Dev Debates

Discussion, debate, and all topics not related to other subsections of Coding.

60
Threads

814
Messages

60
Threads

814
Messages

Hacking

Ethical hacking

Discuss Ethical hacking topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

357
Threads

3.3K
Messages

Sub-forums:

357
Threads

3.3K
Messages

Help newcomers

Discuss Help newcomers topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

986
Threads

7.3K
Messages

Sub-forums:

986
Threads

7.3K
Messages

Database

Discuss Database topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

110
Threads

1.1K
Messages

110
Threads

1.1K
Messages

Gaming platforms

Discuss Gaming platforms topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

239
Threads

2.9K
Messages

Sub-forums:

239
Threads

2.9K
Messages

Cryptocurrencies

Discuss Cryptocurrencies topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

308
Threads

3.8K
Messages

Sub-forums:

308
Threads

3.8K
Messages

Duplicate

Discuss Duplicate topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

350
Threads

4.1K
Messages

Sub-forums:

350
Threads

4.1K
Messages

Hacking mailboxes

Discuss Hacking mailboxes topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

241
Threads

3K
Messages

Sub-forums:

241
Threads

3K
Messages

Hacking websites & forums

Discuss Hacking websites & forums topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

340
Threads

4.1K
Messages

Sub-forums:

340
Threads

4.1K
Messages

Software Hacking

Discuss Software Hacking topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

329
Threads

3.8K
Messages

Sub-forums:

329
Threads

3.8K
Messages

Hacking Tools & Utilities

Third-party Releases

Discuss Third-party Releases topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

61
Threads

745
Messages

61
Threads

745
Messages

Cracking Tools

Discuss Cracking Tools topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

43
Threads

566
Messages

43
Threads

566
Messages

Penetration Testing OS

Discuss Penetration Testing OS topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

112
Threads

632
Messages

112
Threads

632
Messages

Programmer's laboratory

Scripts & Tools

Discuss Scripts & Tools topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

363
Threads

3.2K
Messages

Sub-forums:

363
Threads

3.2K
Messages

Programming

Discuss Programming topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

649
Threads

6.5K
Messages

Sub-forums:

649
Threads

6.5K
Messages

Python for the hacker

Discuss Python for the hacker topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

70
Threads

623
Messages

70
Threads

623
Messages

Scripts/Software/Accounts/Freebie

Programs and scripts

Discuss Programs and scripts topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

726
Threads

2K
Messages

726
Threads

2K
Messages

Plugins/Modules/Themes

Discuss Plugins/Modules/Themes topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

772
Threads

1.6K
Messages

772
Threads

1.6K
Messages

Databases and directories

Content in the form of various databases and directories

354
Threads

1.1K
Messages

354
Threads

1.1K
Messages

Freebie

Discuss Freebie topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

309
Threads

1.3K
Messages

309
Threads

1.3K
Messages

Smart Devices & Phones

Legacy PDAs & Communicators

Discuss Legacy PDAs & Communicators topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

610
Threads

5.4K
Messages

Sub-forums:

610
Threads

5.4K
Messages

Mobile Phones

Discuss Mobile Phones topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

869
Threads

8.5K
Messages

Sub-forums:

869
Threads

8.5K
Messages

GPS & Navigation Tools

Discuss GPS & Navigation Tools topics on CryptoSupreme. Share knowledge, tips and connect with the community.

183
Threads

3K
Messages

Sub-forums:

183
Threads

3K
Messages